![]() ![]() On the other hand, IT can also audit files or folders at the local level. ![]() This provides across the board blanket coverage for all PCs and users. IT can apply these on a file or folder basis where folder audits can cover all the files and subfolders they contained. It describes how administrators can use domain controller-based policy settings to configure various audit events related to files and folders for entire domains. Microsoft includes a detailed tutorial on how to monitor the central access policies associated with files and folders in its documentation. These include names that often start with a dollar sign ($), which hides them from display unless the user turns on Show hidden files and folders in the File Explorer options.īuilt-in File and Folder Monitoring in Windows 10 and 11įor both current versions of Windows - Windows 10 and Windows 11 - administrators can turn to Group Policy Management as an audit policy tool. These include C:\Program Files, C:\Program Files ( x86) and C:\ProgramData - which is also a hidden folder. Protected aspects of the application hierarchy.These include many elements within the C:\Windows folder hierarchy. These include BitLocker elements, installer files and components. A good example of these important files is the File Explorer Options' Control Panel files that provides special functionality such as: Normally, any monitoring will focus on specific folders in the Windows file system hierarchy to limit the scope and volume of the resulting monitoring data that monitoring tools collect and store.įor example, security monitors will focus on activities within specific Windows files folders that they know would be the target of hacking attempts. This information provides a detailed inventory of what users are doing with which files and folders, and when such activities occur.įor both current versions of Windows - Windows 10 and Windows 11 - administrators can turn to Group Policy Management as an audit policy tool.īecause of the volume of file system activity inherent in an enterprise Windows setting, it seldom makes sense to monitor all activities all the time. Organizations should track the general use of files and folders, especially with the timestamping information that's invariably included. This is also somewhat of a security requirement and monitoring in this fashion is required in some industries. Organizations should keep track of changes that occur to key files and folders, looking for anything out of the ordinary or suspicious. ![]() When the use of high-level privileges and accounts is required, many organizations monitor such files and related changes carefully. See Microsoft's security identifiers document for more details. IT can use programs such as TrustedInstaller to handle these sensitive files carefully. The leading reasons for monitoring include the following:Ĭertain parts of the file system - especially those related to account data, OS permissions and controls - should never be "touched" by IT except for on rare occasions. There are many good reasons to monitor the Windows file system on modern PCs. IT administrators who seek a positive UX for Windows desktop users should monitor some if not all of the Windows files and folders. ![]()
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